Introduction to a Critical Evaluation of the Psychological...

Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget’s theory is based on stages, whereby each stage represents a qualitatively different type of thinking. Children in stage one cannot think the same as children in stage 2, 3 or 4 etc. Transitions from one stage to another are generally very fast, and the stages always follow an invariant sequence. Another important characteristic of his stage theory is that they are universal; the stages will work for everyone in the world regardless of their differences Piaget acknowledged that there is an interaction between a child and the environment, and this is a focal point for his theory. He believed a child cannot learn unless they are constantly interacting with their environment, making†¦show more content†¦Vygotsky believed that the internalization of these tools led to higher thinking skills. Suggested that the interaction is not important at all; the child will learn when encouraged to with an adult’s assistance. Many schools have traditionally held a transmissionist or instructionist model in which a teacher or lecturer ‘transmits’ information to students. In contrast, Vygotsky’s theory promotes learning contexts in which students play an active role in learning. Roles of the teacher and student are therefore shifted, as a teacher should collaborate with his or her students in order to help facilitate meaning construction in students. Learning therefore becomes a reciprocal experience for the students and teacher. Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development: Like Piaget, Erik Erikson maintained that children develop in a predetermined order. Instead of focusing on cognitive development, however, he was interested in how children socialize and how this affects their sense of self. According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others. Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be resolved successfully at a later time. Stages are not at all a popular concept among

Women Suffrage Essay Outline - 1137 Words

The Women Suffrage Alexis Kallenborn Mrs. T. Westling English III 13 October 2017 Outline Thesis Statement: Due to the Hardiments of Determined Females, Because of their Hostile feelings towards Woman Suffrage, Society began to view them as a part of the Union. Introduction I. Suppressed Women of the 19th Century Women s Role in Society Woodrow Wilson s Beliefs. The Society s beliefs on Woman Suffrage II. Woman Suffrage Movement Susan Brownell Anthony s contribution Carrie Chapman Catt s contribution III. Life after the 19th Amendment was Ratified Females Versus Males Women s Adjustments to the 19th Amendment Society s Reactions to the Change Conclusion The Women’s Suffrage Era â€Å"The only Question left to†¦show more content†¦Women eventually became repulsive against the standards of which they were being held to, yet they had to remain quiet. Several organizations were created regarding women’s suffrage. Many of the organizations had committed members who devoted all of their free time to the organization. Susan Brownell Anthony was one of those committed members. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts. She became interested in Women suffrage at a young age. She practically devoted her life to the Women’s Suffrage Movement. Anthony’s father worked as a farmer. Eventually he became wealthy by starting a cotton mill. Despite their, wealth they lived a simple life. Keeping up with their Quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes. Anthony was raised in an environment filled with outspoken women resulting in her outspoken personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and rejoined her paren ts, who moved to Rochester Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the fight for women s suffrage. Anthony s participation in several organizations and outspoken nature made her a target for criticism. The editors of the newspaper attempted to perceive her to the public as a â€Å"bitter spinster† who only had interest in Women Suffrage because she could not find a husband, when in fact Anthony had received numerous proposals all of which she had refused. She felt that if she were to get married she wouldShow MoreRelated The First World War and Womens Suffrage in Britain Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesOutline A. Plan of Investigation B. Summary of Evidence C. Evaluation of Sources D. Analysis Works Cited A. Plan of Investigation The 19th century was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. 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Negotiation and Conflict Management Research

Question: Discuss about the Negotiation and Conflict Management Research. Answer: Introduction A WIC clinic in the city of New Jersey, in the United States of America. The front end of the clinic is reasonably small with a front desk and chairs and benches situated in front of it for the people to accommodate themselves. It is often the case that the clinic waiting room is filled with visitors and it creates a claustrophobic environment. Negotiation and Conflict Management Once, Mrs. Alonso who is considerably analytical and observant walked into the clinic with her children Sergio and Rafael. Sergio was the elder of the two and was of calm and caring nature but on the contrary, his brother Rafael can be easily deemed as erratic and impatient. Both the kids were running around the clinic and shouting in a loud voice which turned out to be a cause of concern for the other visitors present in the clinic. The Alonso family conversed in Spanish between themselves (Tracy, 2013). Andrea, the receptionist of the WIC clinic, was a bit impatient and impulsive by nature and was getting frustrated with every tick of the clock with this scenario. After half an hour passed, she lost control and told another WIC employee that a person, who does not know how to control his or her kids, should not bring them outside. She yelled these things in such a loud voice that it was audible to everybody present in that small space (Eunson, 2007). She assumed that the Alonso family spoke and understood only Spanish, so she uttered the above-mentioned words in the English language. But, Mrs. Alonso understood English perfectly and as a result, this occurrence hurt her self-respect immensely. She felt terribly insulted in front of all those who were present. She immediately took both of her kids and left the clinic without even collecting her checks for the month (Wheeler, 2015). Though in this whole process, the elder son of Mrs. Alonso named Sergio was determined to stay at the clinic and stand up to Miss Andrea and do something about the insult that was inflicted on her family. Sergio was outspoken as well as challenging at the same time and he had an immense sense of self-respect as well (Beardsley and Lo, 2013). His fundamental objective was not to involve in a quarrel with Miss Andrea but to make her realize the mistake she had committed by insulting his family. But Sergio was not allowed to convey his thoughts to Miss Andrea, by his mother as she did not have enough confidence in him and she was fearful of conflict as well. From this whole scenario, a great sense of conflict arose fundamentally between two parties. On Miss Andrea's part, a major mistake was made when she publicly insulted Mrs. Alonso's family. Although it can be also noted that in that claustrophobic clinic, the kids were making a fuss, and Miss Andrea could have told Mrs. Alonso to look after them or stop them in another way rather than insulting them in public. Another major mistake in Miss Andrea's part was the fact that without in-depth knowledge about the person, she assumed that Mrs. Alonso did not understand English, as she primarily spoke Spanish (Negotiation and Conflict Management Research - Call for Papers, 2010). Her assumption was completely wrong and it was a major cause for the arousal of conflict in this case scenario. On Mrs. Alonso's part, a fundamental mistake was committed that she did not ask her children to behave themselves in a public place. She was incompetent in controlling her children and this resulted in the arousal of the conflict. She should have realized beforehand that the situation was bound to get out of control at some point in time sooner or later if she did not intervene and checked on her children from time to time. On Sergio's part, the major mistake committed was the fact that he should have taken control of his younger brother Rafael when he behaved out of bounds. Rather than controlling and monitoring is the younger brother, Sergio also opted to engage with him in his mischiefs and this can also be regarded as a possible reason for the arousal of the conflict (Hyvri, 2006). Conclusion It can be concluded from this case scenario, that a conflict can arise in practically any situation, and every involved individual has a small or major part to play in the arousal of the conflict. It can also be observed that if the individuals involved in the scenario kept their wits about the given situation at that given point of time, then the conflict could have been easily avoided. References Beardsley, K. and Lo, N. (2013). Democratic Communities and Third-Party Conflict Management.Conflict Management and Peace Science, 30(1), pp.76-93. Eunson, B. (2007).Conflict management. Milton, Australia: John Wiley Sons. Hyvri, I. (2006). Project management effectiveness in project-oriented business organizations.International Journal of Project Management, 24(3), pp.216-225. Negotiation and Conflict Management Research - Call for Papers. (2010).Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, 3(4), pp.400-401. Tracy, B. (2013).Negotiation. New York: American Management Association. Wheeler, M. (2015). Learning to Teach Negotiation.Negotiation Journal, 31(4), pp.477-490.

The Essence of Life Kindness free essay sample

The Essence of Life: Kindness â€Å"Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. † (Mark Twain). Kindness is applicable to everyone, whether it means to be kind to someone, or receive kindness on a daily basis. It reaches out to people. What is kindness? Kindness is what ties the human race together as one. It’s a way of life that benefits everyone in involved. It’s what cheers up a friend after a painstaking day or creates a friendship between two people who were never thought to ever be friends. Sometimes it is a â€Å"please† or â€Å"thank you†, but other times, it can change a life forever. Kindness is not talking behind someone’s back or saying rude remarks. Kindness is genuine, unique, and is life-changing to the world and its people. Kindness is everything. Kindness is not artificial, fake, or unreal. It is a genuine goodwill to everything that makes up the earth, including nature and the people around it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Essence of Life: Kindness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In my opinion, kindness can be tied to another topic altogether-hypocrisy. Many people say that they adore nature, but toss there repulsive garbage here and there. Someone will say that they are a kind person, when the truth is, is that they aren’t truly being kind. Again, they are not being genuine, the most important trait of kindness. Are they making a difference in someone’s life, or changing the world for a better? No. I’m not saying there actions are negative, but I do feel that people need to step up. Another Richards 2 act of hypocrisy that ties to kindness is being very polite to someone, but right when getting out of their presence, saying bad remarks about them. This obviously shows that that politeness was genuine. Therefore, in this case it is not an act of kindness. This does not mean that being polite is not an act of kindness, but when it is tied to hypocrisy, then is usually is. There can also vast differences between what really is kindness, and what is just being nice. There is a vast difference between being nice and being kind. As stated before, being kind is a genuine thing. Being nice to someone can include being polite but not making that person feel good after. Kindness makes people feel good, and that’s why it is essential to life. Many people believe that if they are polite and compliment people, but then behind their back they ridicule them, that they are being a generally kind person. This is false. Being a kind person means to make someone feel good not just for that split second, but for the rest of their life. An example of this is volunteering. Volunteering can make a change that can affect the future, not just the moment it happen. For example, I basically volunteer my time once a week to play jazz music in Rossmoor every Wednesday with the elderly people that live there. It brightens their day. This gives them time to talk and interact with the younger generation and share stories that the love to tell. Although it does benefit me in many ways, I feel that it benefits them in a greater way. Every Wednesday they are so excited to talk and play the music they grew up listening to. It gives them a chance to relive their childhood, maybe even college years. In my opinion, this is kindness. Volunteering is an act of kindness that is not replaceable, and different from just being â€Å"polite†, or â€Å"nice. This makes volunteering a legitimate act of kindness. Richards 3 Everyone has at least a couple problems in their life. This is unavoidable; we are humans. â€Å"Be kind for everyone you meet is fighting a harder battle. † (Plato). This quote expresses a great point that many is this world struggle with many problems, whether it be physically, or mentally. Kindness can change the lives of many gloomy people in a very positive way. And the thing is, is that it doesn’t have to be much. In my opinion, I believe that the greatest example of someone who wants or tries so hard to be kind is a dog. No matter if the owner is black, white, Hispanic, tall, short, smart, or dumb, that dog will always be kind and loving. If dogs are always kind, why can’t we be too? Being nice is a simple feet, while kindness is hard to reach, but very rewarding. Some may consider kindness to be simple task; it’s in each human’s blood. In some ways, yes, this true. The little things that people do to be kind isn’t done with great intent, it is just done from the heart, without thinking about it. But kindness can be humongous acts of not only goodwill, but heroism. Whether it is saving victims of 9-11 on the 38th floor, or carrying a victim of a brutal bombing to safety, kindness can be huge. Sure, it might be extreme to call these examples an act of â€Å"kindness†. But it all ties to the same point that kindness can be exerted in many forms, and is always appreciated through any situation. Is kindness on the rise in the USA today? In my opinion, many acts of kindness are on the rise. For example, all of the foundations and events helping to raise money for a cause. Twenty years ago there definitely wasn’t as many fundraisers as there are today. People are getting more involved today. There also is the opposite side. People are becoming lazy, not caring about the world and its inhabitants. Many people also don’t think ahead, for the future. I believe that to be a citizen and to remain a legal citizen of the United States one must put in the hours to aid the people and Richards 4 certain causes. Plenty can be done to make a change, but we as a nation need to step up and do it together.

Evolution of Symphonic Sound as Musical Communication Essay Example

Evolution of Symphonic Sound as Musical Communication Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Symphonic Sound as Musical Communication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Symphonic Sound as Musical Communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Symphonic Sound as Musical Communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evolution of Symphonic Sound as Musical Communication The sonata-allegro form is referred to as a section of the sonata cycle acting as the blue print of symphonies, strings, and other sonata works in the classical period. It is in most cases used as the first movement in the sonata cycle (Summer 34). The sonata-allegro is typically used by music composers in organizing classical music. However, in contemporary music the form does not provide the same functions as it were before in the development of irony and expectations of the audience, but it is applied by composers in finding new context for the developed form. Generally, the form is illustrated by three large parts referred to as exposition, development and recapitulation. Evolution of the Symphonic Form and the Role of the Sonata-Allegro Movement The increasing demands for having purely instrumental music in the baroque times resulted in the establishment of new music forms especially the sonata forms that were viewed as important in church performances. The earliest application of the symphonic form for musical compositions is noted to have began in the late sixteenth century particularly in Italy, with the Venetian composers writing works that combined voices and different musical instruments referred to as symphoniae. The detailed historical evolution of the sonata form in the eighteenth century resulted in the crystallization of strict compositional norms in the works of Viennese composers identified as Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. These are the composers that created a sonata form comprising of three main parts. Sonata-allegro plays the major roles of music composition including keys modulations to other forms other than the dominant type, expositions with more than one key part, and the role of modulation within a grou p subject. The intensity of and musical presentation of the symphony and the use of the sonata-allegro form as we move from the Viennese period to the late romantic period increased as composers began to apply a general form concept that moved away from strictures. The first person who transformed the sonata- allegro form included Beethoven at the start of the romantic period in the early nineteenth century. The evolution of symphonic sound as musical communication can be considered through the evolution of Haydn’s symphonies; he acts as the initial symphony composer having written more than one hundred and four symphonies during his career. Haydn symphony no. 94 was the second of the twelve London symphonies. The style of this symphony involves a sudden loud cloud in a variant theme with a quiet ending. The movement includes adagio, andante, menuetto and the finale. The instrumentation is scored for a classical-era orchestra comprising of two flutes, horns, trumpets and bassoons. Beethoven’s symphony no.5 is known to be the most common composition in classical music. It comprises of four movements including the sonata, an andante, and a fast scherzo that leads to attacca and lastly the finale. In terms of instrumentation, it is comprises of piccolo, flutes, oboes and horns in E flat. The form involves a typical performance that goes up to thirty minutes. The style involves the C minor, which is regarded as a special key by Beethoven. It portrays a powerful emotional intensity to its audiences. Mahler’s Symphony no. 6 was written between 1903 and 1904. In terms of instrumentation, it has a large orchestra of woodwinds, flutes and piccolo. It involves four movements in its style inclusive of allegro, andante, scherzo and finale. Berlioz’s March to the Scaffold (Symphonies Fantastique) is noted to be in five movements and each movement is considered finest in musical romanticism. The work involves a large orchestra incorporating a good number of instruments not used by any one before. The symphony portrays passion particularly to young musicians. The Use of the Sonata-Allegro Form and Symphony Over the 150 Years Span Through the identified symphonies, the use of the sonata-allegro form has developed a lot in terms of the formal ideas that began with the establishment of schemes from the baroque period to sonata forms that were improved during the classical period. A good number of sonata forms were already in use by the year 1750 through different versions, with the major difference seen in the treatment of the recapitulation stage. Variances that included the use of the subdominant key area and the modification of themes were popular throughout the eighteenth century. The structure that is usually associated with the sonata form currently occurred through gradual restrictions in the early nineteenth century. Hence, more freedom for the sonata form manifested in the middle of later periods of Beethoven’s musical vocation. Works Cited Brown, Peter. The second golden age of the Viennese symphony: Brahms, Bruckner, Dvorak, Mahler, and selected contemporaries. Boston: Indiana University Press, 2003. Print. Summer, Lisa. Music consciousness: the evolution of guided imagery and music. Barcelona: Barcelona Publishers, 2002.Print.

Free Essays on The Horse Dance

The Horse Dance The horse dance started out with a crier sent around in the morning who told the people to camp in a circle at a certain place. The people did this, in the middle of the Circle Bear Sings and Black Road set a sacred tepee of bison hide, and on it they painted pictures from Black Elks vision. On the West side hey painted a bow and a cup of water, on the north, white geese and the herb, on the east, the daybreak star and the pipe, on the south, the flowering stick and the nations hoop. They also painted horses, elk, and bison. Then over the door of the sacred tepee, they painted the flaming rainbow. For this ritual Black Elk was told not to eat anything until the horse dance was over. There were four black horses to represent the West, four white horses for the north, four sorrels for the east, four buckskins for the south. For all these young riders had been chosen. And Black Elk got a bay horse to ride on, as it was in his vision. Four of the most beautiful girls in the village were ready to take their part, and there were six old men to use as the Grandfathers. The four girls and the sixteen horses all faced the sacred tepee. Black Road and Bear Sings started out singing a song, and all the others sang along following, this song was as follows â€Å"Father, paint the earth on me. Father, paint the earth on me. Father, paint the earth on me. A nation I will make over. A two- legged nation I will make holy. Father, paint the earth on me.† The four black-horse riders were painted all black with blue lightning stripes down their legs and arms and white hail spots on their hips, and there were blue streaks of lightning on the horse’s leg. The white horse riders were painted all white with red streaks of lightning on their arms and legs of the horses there were streaks of red lightning, and all the white riders wore plumes of white horse hair on their heads to look like geese. The riders of th... Free Essays on The Horse Dance Free Essays on The Horse Dance The Horse Dance The horse dance started out with a crier sent around in the morning who told the people to camp in a circle at a certain place. The people did this, in the middle of the Circle Bear Sings and Black Road set a sacred tepee of bison hide, and on it they painted pictures from Black Elks vision. On the West side hey painted a bow and a cup of water, on the north, white geese and the herb, on the east, the daybreak star and the pipe, on the south, the flowering stick and the nations hoop. They also painted horses, elk, and bison. Then over the door of the sacred tepee, they painted the flaming rainbow. For this ritual Black Elk was told not to eat anything until the horse dance was over. There were four black horses to represent the West, four white horses for the north, four sorrels for the east, four buckskins for the south. For all these young riders had been chosen. And Black Elk got a bay horse to ride on, as it was in his vision. Four of the most beautiful girls in the village were ready to take their part, and there were six old men to use as the Grandfathers. The four girls and the sixteen horses all faced the sacred tepee. Black Road and Bear Sings started out singing a song, and all the others sang along following, this song was as follows â€Å"Father, paint the earth on me. Father, paint the earth on me. Father, paint the earth on me. A nation I will make over. A two- legged nation I will make holy. Father, paint the earth on me.† The four black-horse riders were painted all black with blue lightning stripes down their legs and arms and white hail spots on their hips, and there were blue streaks of lightning on the horse’s leg. The white horse riders were painted all white with red streaks of lightning on their arms and legs of the horses there were streaks of red lightning, and all the white riders wore plumes of white horse hair on their heads to look like geese. The riders of th...

Operational Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Operational Plan - Essay Example Smart Pay acts as the intermediary between these business associations, because it holds money for the buyers and seller alike. Smart Ville is a very large company, and it has employed over 5000 direct employees in the countries in which it operates. The company also has agencies, and through its agencies, the company has employed over 7000 people. On this basis, the total number of people employed by Smart Ville is 12,000 people. The headquarters of Smart Ville is found in California, and it is at this place that all the senior management of the company is found. The mission of Smart Ville is to make it possible for people to communicate across the world in a fast, efficient, and affordable manner. The vision of the company is to be a leading company in providing services in telecommunication. The company aims to control 6o% of the telecommunications market in the world. The company values honesty, integrity and kindness amongst its employees, and any person that is dealing with the company. The head of this company is the president. The president of the company is elected by the organizations share holders, and he normally serves a period of three year, before he or she is then elected. The president has the duty of directing all the employees of an organization into implementing and undertaking the various policies of the organization (Strydom, 69). Furthermore, the president oversees other heads of department in the creation of the long term strategies of the company. This includes in production, as well as marketing strategies. Furthermore, the president of this company is responsible for reviewing the financial statements of each and every department of the organization, for purposes of ensuring that these departments work within their established budgets. It is also the responsibility of the president of the company to communicate new policies, or a shift in the managerial style of the company.